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سبيلك نحو التفوق

ملخص درس إلى أين ألجأ في حالة خرق حق من حقوقي + pdf

مقدمة

شرعت الدولة في وضع مجموعة من القوانين والأجهزة والمؤسسات لحماية الحقوق الدستورية للمواطنين وصيانتها.

الهيئات والآليات الوطنية لحماية حقوق الإنسان

1) الهيئات الرسمية

هي مؤسسات تابعة للدولة تسهر على تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والنهوض بها، ومن أبرزها:

  • المجلس الاستشاري لحقوق الإنسان: أُسس يوم 8 ماي 1990، ويضم ممثلين عن الحكومة والأحزاب السياسية والنقابات وجمعيات حقوقية وهيئات مهنية.
  • ديوان المظالم: أُسس يوم 1 دجنبر 2001، يشرف عليه “والي المظالم” الذي يعينه الملك، ويُعنى بالنظر في شكايات المواطنين وإنصافهم.

2) الهيئات غير الرسمية

هي منظمات مستقلة أنشأها المجتمع المدني للدفاع عن حقوق الإنسان، ومن أبرزها:

  • العصبة المغربية للدفاع عن حقوق الإنسان: تأسست يوم 11 ماي 1972.
  • الجمعية المغربية لحقوق الإنسان: تأسست يوم 24 يونيو 1979.
تنزيل ملف PDF

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