مصطلحات درس الاتحاد الأوروبي بين الاندماج و المنافسة

🖊️ بقلم: Soufiane Go | 📅 آخر تحديث: 2025/09/25

تعريف معاهدة ماستريخت

وُقِّعت بين دول الجماعة الاقتصادية الأوروبية يوم 7 فبراير 1992 بمدينة ماستريخت الهولندية، وبموجبها تأسس الاتحاد الأوروبي ووُضع أساس الاتحاد الاقتصادي والنقدي تمهيداً لاعتماد الأورو.

تعريف الاندماج المجالي

تعاون دولٍ متجاورة داخل مجال جغرافي واحد لتخفيف الحواجز وربط البنية التحتية بما يسهل حركة الأشخاص والسلع ورؤوس الأموال.

تعريف المجال المندمج

مجال تتصل وحداته بروابط قوية من استثمارات وشبكات نقل وتبادل بشري واقتصادي فيعمل كأنه وحدة متماسكة.

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