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exercices corrigés :la propagation de la lumière 2ac

la planète Vegeta est distant de la terre de 150000000km.

le Soleil est distant de la terre de 150000000km.

calculer le temps (t) mis par la lumière émise par le Soleil pour arriver sur Vegeta.

t = d/c ou v

d = 150000000km + 150000000km (distance entre la planète vegeta et le soleil)

v = 300000km/s

t = 300000000/300000km/s 

t = 1000s

t = 1000s / 60s 

on a 16 minutes.

1000s – 16mn x 60s = 40s

donc t = 16mn40s

t = 16m40s

calculer la vitesse (v) de propagation de la lumière émise par le Soleil pour arriver sur Vegeta (en km/s).

v = d/t

d = 150000000km + 150000000km (distance entre la planète vegeta et le soleil)

t = 1000s

v = 300000000 / 1000s

v = 300000km/s

l’étoile la plus proche du système solaire, Proxima du Centaure, se trouve à 4 années-lumière, ce qui signifie que la lumière met de 4 années pour parcourir la distance qui nous sépare de cette étoile

calculer la distance (d) parcouru par la lumière émise par Proxima du Centaure pour arriver sur Terre (en km).

d = v ou c x t

v = 300000km/s

t = 4 al (années-lumière)

d = 300000km/s x 60 x 60 x 24 x 365

d = 9,46 x 1012km x 4

d = 37,843 x 1012 km

propagation de la lumière video

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